Farmer's Pride International Investiments
አግሮ-ኢኮሎጂካልን ማሳደግ ግብርና ለ ተመጣጣኝ የምግብ አሰራሮች
An Agriculture Division of the Hunter's Global Network PTY LTD
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የግብርና ምርምር
የገበሬዎች ኩራት ኢንተርናሽናል ግሎባልን ተቀላቅሏል። በግብርና ውስጥ የምርምር ሥራዎች ፣ አሁን በቴክኖሎጂ ጥቅም ላይ ይውላል
ከሰባት ወር ባነሰ ጊዜ ውስጥ የሰው ልጅ የእውቀት መጠን በእጥፍ እንደሚጨምር ይገመታል። በሌላ አነጋገር ይህንን ካነበብክበት ጊዜ ጀምሮ ከሰባት ወር ባነሰ ጊዜ ውስጥ ህብረተሰባችን በዙሪያችን ስላለው አለም እውቀት ዛሬ ካለው በእጥፍ ይበልጣል።
ተግባራዊ ለማድረግ አቅደናል። የግብርና ሳይንስ የእንስሳትን እና የሰብል ምርትን ለመጨመር ፣የእርሻ መሬትን ምርታማነት ለማሻሻል ፣በበሽታ እና በነፍሳት ምክንያት የሚደርሰውን ኪሳራ የሚቀንስ ፣የተቀላጠፈ መሳሪያዎችን የሚያዳብሩ እና አጠቃላይ የምግብ ጥራትን የሚያሳድጉ ሂደቶችን ለማግኘት በንቃት ይፈልጋል።
በግብርና ላይ የምናደርጋቸው የምርምር ስራዎች የገበሬዎችን ትርፍ ለማሳደግ እና አካባቢን ለመጠበቅ መንገዶችን ይፈልጋሉ። ይህም ሸማቾች ለምግባቸው እና ለፋይበር ምርቶቻቸው ዝቅተኛ ክፍያ እንዲከፍሉ ያስችላቸዋል፣ ይህም ገንዘባቸውን ለሌሎች ነገሮች እንዲያውሉ ያስችላቸዋል።
The research and development objectives, partnerships, and institutional structure of the FPI-I evolve around challenges confronted by the world's poor and disadvantaged. Today, productivity improvement and natural resource management are the twin pillars of the FPI-I research on food crops, conservation of genetic resources (biodiversity), forestry and agroforestry, livestock management, aquatic resources, soil and water nutrients, water management, and agriculture-related policies, as well as in its endeavours to strengthen scientific capacity in developing countries
The agricultural R&D world is changing, and in ways that will definitely affect future global patterns of poverty, hunger, and other outcomes. The overall picture is one in which the middle-income countries are growing in relative importance as producers of agricultural innovations through public investments in R&D and have consequently better prospects as producers of agricultural products, although the important role of privately performed R&D gives a substantial innovative edge to the higher income countries where most of this R&D takes place.
Public investment in agricultural research and development (R&D) is important for global food security and environmental sustainability. Although public agricultural R&D projects are associated with high economic returns, they are characterized by long time horizons and temporal lags. The inherent lag, between when R&D investment takes place and when it comes to fruition, implies that its stability is critical. Existing studies on the stability of public agricultural R&D expenditure are restricted to Sub-Saharan Africa and find evidence of considerable volatility in these expenditures when compared to other developing regions. Read more>>>>
FPI-I invests much of its resources in bringing good results as it implement the RUAIPP , for great results we have borrowed ideas from FAO's Agroecology Principles stated on the diagramdiagram below:
Agriculture Economics:
Throughout history and in every part of the world, innovation in agriculture has played crucial roles in economic development by increasing farm productivity, enhancing the incomes of poor farmers and making food ever-more abundant and cheaper for consumers, while reducing the demands placed on natural resource stocks. Nevertheless, governments and markets consistently fail to do enough of the right kinds of R&D (research and development)—at least if we are to believe the evidence on rates of return to research—and technological choices on farms are becoming ever-more constrained. Read More>>>>
WHY A-R& D
In the late 19th century public agricultural research institutions were set up in the advanced industrialized nations of today. These paved the way for technological change and transformation in the agricultural systems of these countries (Ruttan, 1982). In the last 50–100 years, dramatic changes in agricultural productivity and production have taken place, driven in large part by investments in public and private agricultural research (Alston and Pardey, 2014). These increases in agricultural productivity have by and large occurred across the globe, encompassing high-income (Andersen and Song, 2013; Khan et al., 2017; Thirtle et al., 2008) as well as middle- and low-income countries (Adetutu and Ajayi, 2020; Fan et al., 2000; Suphannachart and Warr, 2011), and involving their respective public sector agricultural R&D organizations. Today, nearly all countries in some form or another have national agricultural research institutes (Fuglie, 2018).
Thus, public sector agricultural research and development (R&D) has played an important role in increasing agricultural total factor productivity (TFP) across countries (Fuglie, 2018; Rawat and Akter, 2020). These past patterns of growth in agricultural productivity have had important implications for food security and poverty (Alston et al., 2009a). In current times the role for agricultural R&D has expanded further. From boosting agricultural productivity and improving food security, agricultural R&D is now also viewed as a powerful means to ensure environmental sustainability and tackle climate change (Acevedo et al., 2018). The former through interventions and innovations that can minimize ecological damage while increasing productivity (Swaminathan, 2017); the latter through research that focusses on combatting potential threats and adverse effects arising from a mean rise in temperature, and also by mitigating the effects of global green-house gases resulting from agriculture (Lobell et al., 2013).
According to the 2019 Global Agricultural Productivity Report, in order to sustainably meet the needs of an estimated 10 billion people in 2050, global agricultural productivity would need to increase from the current average annual rate of 1.63% to a rate of 1.73% per annum (Steensland, 2019). Given the limited natural resources and degradation of the resources already in use (Fuglie, 2015), increases in agricultural productivity would need to accrue from intensification, i.e. by raising the yield per hectare. This makes the role of public agricultural R&D in raising agricultural productivity critical. Thus, stagnant or declining levels of public investment in agricultural R&D put future agricultural productivity growth at risk (Fuglie, 2015).
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNDING
Funding for agricultural research and development (R&D), both public and private, has decreased over the years. The success of the Green Revolution may have resulted in a complacent attitude among funding agencies. Given the recognition of the need for food and the cost of research and development, most people now view this reduction in funding as a huge mistake. Several agencies, NGOs, and private sector firms are now reversing this trend. Private funding plays an important role in taking the new developments to the farmer. However, many of the breakthroughs in research happen in the public sector. An investment in the public sector is essential to create breakthroughs in helping the world meet the food demands of the future.
FPI TASK ON AGRICULTURE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT:
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Agriculture Economics
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The state of public agricultural R&D today
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A shift in the traditional bastions of agricultural research
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Sustainable Food Systems and Agriculture
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Cluster Farming in Agriculture
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Agriculture in Fragile States
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Agriculture Production
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Integrated Management of Soil Fertility
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The benefits of Technology in Agriculture
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AR&D in fighting poverty and Hunger in Africa
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Agroecology systems in Agriculture
የግብርና ምርምር
በምርምር እድገት
በአጠቃላይ የግብርና የወደፊት እጣ ፈንታ ብሩህ ነው።
በግብርና ምርምር ላይ ተጨማሪ ኢንቨስትመንቶችን እናበረታታለን, በግብርና ምርምር እና ቀጣይነት ያለው ሙከራ በመታገዝ ዛሬ የምንደሰትበት የኑሮ ደረጃ ይሻሻላል ተብሎ ይጠበቃል.
የእንስሳት ክትባት - ከታሪክ አኳያ በሽታዎች በከብት እርባታ ላይ ከፍተኛ ጉዳት ያደርሳሉ. የክትባት እና የመድኃኒት አቅርቦት መጀመሩ የእንስሳትን ጤና አሻሽሏል። የእንስሳት ክትባት, በክትባት ወይም በመከተብ እንስሳት በሽታን የመቋቋም ችሎታ የመስጠት ሂደት በሽታዎችን ቀንሷል. ከበሽታ ነፃ በሆነ አካባቢ ውስጥ ያሉ እንስሳት በጣም ዝቅተኛ በሆነ ዋጋ ለአምራቾች ማሳደግ ይችላሉ, እና ቁጠባው ለተጠቃሚዎች ይተላለፋል.
ሰው ሰራሽ ማዳቀል- የላቁ እንስሳት የላቁ ወላጆች ውጤቶች ናቸው። ሰው ሰራሽ ማዳቀል ማለት በሰው ሰራሽ ቴክኒኮች የወንድ የዘር ፈሳሽ በሴቷ የመራቢያ ትራክት ውስጥ ማስቀመጥ ነው። ሰው ሰራሽ ማዳቀልን በማስተዋወቅ ጂኖችን ከላቁ ሴር ወይም ከወንድ ወላጅ ማስተላለፍ በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ ጨምሯል። በዘመናዊ የዘር ማሰባሰብ፣ ማከማቻ እና ስርጭት ቴክኒኮች ማንኛውም አምራች ማለት ይቻላል በኢንዱስትሪው ውስጥ ያሉትን ምርጥ ጂኖች ማግኘት ይችላል ።
ባዮሎጂካል ቁጥጥር - ተባዮች የግብርና ምርታማነትን በእጅጉ ይቀንሳሉ. አንዱ የተባይ መቆጣጠሪያ ዘዴ ባዮሎጂካል ቁጥጥር ነው። በባዮሎጂ ቁጥጥር አንዳንድ የተባይ መቆጣጠሪያ ዘዴዎች አዳኝ ነፍሳትን፣ ባክቴሪያን፣ ፈንገሶችን እና ቫይረሶችን ያካትታሉ። ነጭ ዝንቦችን ለመቆጣጠር የጥገኛ ተርብ ወደ ግሪንሃውስ አካባቢ መግባቱ የባዮሎጂካል ቁጥጥር ምሳሌ ነው። አዋቂዎቹ ተርቦች በነጭ የዝንብ እጮች ላይ እንቁላሎቻቸውን ይጥላሉ። እንቁላሎቹ በሚፈልቁበት ጊዜ ተርብ እጮች ነጭ የዝንብ እጮችን ይበላሉ. ሌላው ምሳሌ በሜዳ እና በአትክልት ሰብሎች ላይ ተባዮችን ለመቆጣጠር ባክቴሪያው ባሲለስ ቱሬንጊንሲስን መጠቀም ነው።
ልዩ የሰብል ምርት - ተመራማሪዎች ለተወሰኑ የንግድ ስራዎች ልዩ የሆኑ ሰብሎችን በማዘጋጀት ላይ ይገኛሉ። ለምሳሌ እንደ ከፍተኛ ፕሮቲን፣ ዘይት ወይም የስታርች ይዘት ያሉ ልዩ ባህሪያት ያላቸውን ሰብሎች ያካትታሉ። አንዳንድ የበቆሎ ዝርያዎች በተለይ ለኤታኖል ምርት ተዘጋጅተዋል። በተጨማሪም ከፍተኛ የአመጋገብ ዋጋ ያላቸውን ሰብሎች የማምረት ስራ እየተሰራ ነው።
ትክክለኛ ቴክኖሎጂዎች- የአለምአቀፍ አቀማመጥ ስርዓት (ጂፒኤስ)፣ የጂኦግራፊያዊ መረጃ ስርዓቶች (ጂአይኤስ)፣ ማይክሮ ኮምፒውተሮች እና የማሽነሪ ተቆጣጣሪዎች የእርሻን ውጤታማነት ያሻሻሉ ትክክለኛ ቴክኖሎጂዎች ናቸው።
ምድርን የሚዞሩ ሳተላይቶች በመስክ ላይ ወይም በመሳሪያዎች ላይ ከመሬት ተቀባይ ጋር የተገናኙ ናቸው። ስርዓቱ በመስክ ላይ ያሉ የማሽን ስራዎችን ለመቆጣጠር በጂአይኤስ ፍርግርግ ካርታዎች ላይ ትክክለኛ ነጥቦችን ያገኛል። ይህ ቴክኖሎጂ በተለይ ማዳበሪያን በመተግበር እና የመኸር መረጃን ለማግኘት ይጠቅማል
የግብርና ምርምራችን የእንስሳትና የሰብል ምርትን ለመጨመር፣የእርሻ መሬትን ምርታማነትን የሚያሻሽሉ፣በበሽታና በነፍሳት ምክንያት የሚደርሰውን ጉዳት የሚቀንስ፣የተቀላጠፈ መሳሪያዎችን ለማዘጋጀት እና አጠቃላይ የምግብ ጥራትን የሚያሳድጉ አሰራሮችን ለማግኘት ይፈልጋል። ተመራማሪዎች የገበሬዎችን ትርፍ ለማሳደግ እና አካባቢን ለመጠበቅ መንገዶችን ይፈልጋሉ።
ይቀላቀሉን ፣ ይደግፉን ፣ በስራችን ላይ ኢንቨስት ያድርጉ!